Survey on SEIRD Epidemic Models with Different Focuses
Abstract
This study is a survey of several extended models based on SEIRD epidemics. The main contribution of the review is a modification of the classical SEIRD epidemic model, from single-layer to multi-layer to super-exposure, and from general vaccine to pre-emptive vaccine to twostage evolutionary-epidemic model. Assuming the presence of two viruses in a population, simultaneous and non-simultaneous occurrence of the two viruses was compared; assuming super-exposure between multiple viruses, general and pre-emptive vaccines were compared; and assuming that individuals have decision-making power over vaccination, the effect of the basic number of infections on the evolutionary stabilisation strategy was investigated. A series of numerical experiments support the theoretical results obtained.
Keywords:
Evolutionary games, Epidemics, ESS, Preemptive vaccine
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